Ventricular Fibrillation

 What is ventricular fibrillation?

The heart beats when electrical signals move through it. Ventricular fibrillation (ven-TRIK'u-ler fib"rih-LA'shun) ("V fib") is a condition in which the heart's electrical activity becomes disordered. When this happens, the heart's lower (pumping) chambers contract in a rapid, unsynchronized way. (The ventricles "flutter" rather than beat.) The heart pumps little or no blood.

AHA Scientific Position

Ventricular fibrillation is very serious. Collapse and sudden cardiac death will follow in minutes unless medical help is provided immediately. If treated in time, V fib and ventricular tachycardia (ven-TRIK'u-ler tak"eh-KAR'de-ah) (extremely rapid heartbeat) can be converted into normal rhythm. This requires shocking the heart with a device called a defibrillator (de-FIB'rih-la-tor).

Today one effective way to correct life-threatening rhythms is by using an electronic device called an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. This device shocks the heart to normalize the heartbeat if the heart's own electrical signals become disordered.

Related AHA publications



AHA Scientific Statements:

Arrhythmias
Defibrillation
Emergency Cardiovascular Care

See also:

Arrhythmias
Atrial Fibrillation
Bundle Branch Block
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Cough CPR(c-CPR)
Defibrillation
Emergencies, Cardiovascular
Heart, How It Works
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator
Pacemakers
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Radiofrequency Ablation
Sudden Cardiac Death
Syncope
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome



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