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Tips on Reducing Cholesterol
What should I eat?
Enjoy foods low in saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol, including:
- Fruits and vegetables
- High-fiber foods
- Fat-free or low-fat milk and dairy products
- Omega-3 containing fish like salmon, trout and haddock
- Lean red meats and poultry without skin
- Beans and peas
- Nuts and seeds in limited amounts
- Unsaturated vegetable oils like canola, olive, safflower and sunflower oils in limited amounts
What should I limit?
- Whole milk, cream and ice cream
- Butter, egg yolks and cheese, and foods made with them
- Organ meats like liver, sweetbreads, kidney and brain
- Bakery goods made with egg yolks and saturated fats
- Saturated oils like coconut oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil
- Foods with trans fats like fried foods, baked goods, stick margarines and shortenings
- High-fat processed meats like sausage, bologna, salami and hot dogs
- Fatty red meats that aren't trimmed
- Duck and goose meat
- Solid fats like shortening, soft margarine and lard
- Fried foods
What are some cooking tips for me?
- Use a rack to drain off fat when you broil, roast or bake.
- Don't baste with drippings; use wine, fruit juice or marinade.
- Broil instead of pan-frying.
- Cut all the fat you can see off of any meat you cook, and take all the skin off chicken and turkey.
- Use a vegetable oil spray to brown or sauté foods.
- Serve smaller portions of dishes that have some fat, and serve bigger portions of no-fat dishes like pasta, rice, beans and vegetables.
- Make recipes or egg dishes with egg whites, not yolks.
- Instead of regular cheese, use low-fat cottage cheese, part fat-free milk mozzarella, and other low-fat and nonfat cheeses.
- Use low-fat cookbooks and recipes.
See all of our latest Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations
This content is reviewed regularly. Last updated 10/03/08.
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Learn about cholesterol and how to manage it to help reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke.
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